There are many ways you can successfully store dahlia tubers over winter. What works for me may not work for you. I encourage you to trial several of these methods to see what works for you.

the basics

For the Love of Dahlias

Dahlias — what can we say? They’re a little particular. They don’t like to be too dry, too wet, too cold, or too hot. But if you find that sweet spot, they’ll reward you with some of the most beautiful blooms you’ll see the following summer.

Climates

Depending on where you live, you may be able to overwinter your tubers in the ground, or you may need to dig them up and store them indoors for the winter.

Zones 8-10 can often keep tubers in the ground over winter, as long as the soil doesn’t stay too wet (which can cause tubers to rot). If your area occasionally dips below freezing at night, add a layer of mulch to protect the tubers. It’s also a good idea to dig and divide your tubers every 2–3 years to keep plants vigorous and prevent overcrowding.

For those of us lucky enough to live in Zones 3-7 should plan to dig our tubers in the fall after the first frost, allow them to dry, and store them in a cool, dry place until spring. More on this detailed below!

When to Dig Dahlias

Unpopular opinion. You don't HAVE to wait until after the first hard frost to dig your dahlias.

  • If you grow many dahlias, it may be helpful to start the digging process before the first frost to get them all out while your hose is still hooked up. 
  • If you grow just a couple dahlias, you may prefer to enjoy your blooms as long as you possibly can - up until that first frost that turns your leaves black.

Whichever timing you choose, follow these steps:

  •  Step 1: Label while blooming 

    • When: Begin labeling 4–6 weeks before your expected first frost date.
    • Why: Once the frost comes, you won’t be able to tell which variety is which.
    • Tip: Some dahlias bloom less frequently, and if you cut a stem for arrangements it may not bloom again before frost, so don’t wait until the last minute.
    • How: Use weatherproof tags or flagging tape that can be tied around the bottom of the stalk with permanent marker so the ID lasts through the winter season.
  •  Step 2: Cut back after frost

    • Cut stalks back to 6-12 inches above the ground.
    • Some growers dig immediately, others wait up to a week to allow tuber skins to harden a little more. Either works—just don’t leave them so long that rot sets in.
    • Can you dig before a killing frost? Absolutely! If you need a head start on fall chores, it is totally file to dig your dahlias up earlier. Some speculate the killing frost helps harden the tubers off, but I have dug before frost with no issues before.
  •  Step 3: Carefully dig tubers

    • Use a garden fork or pitchfork (less risk of stabbing a tuber than with a shovel).
    • Start digging 6–8 inches out from the stalk and gently lift the whole clump.
    • Shake or brush off excess soil, but don’t force dirt off if it resists.
  •  Step 4: Rinse off dirt with a hose

    • Rinse the clumps with a hose to remove soil.
    • While this step isn’t 100% necessary, it does create a cleaner storage experience and makes it easier to see the eyes when dividing tubers.
    • It’s important to note that rinsing off tubers will mean you need to leave the tubers out a bit longer to cure/dry off
  • Step 5: Cure tubers

    • Tubers need the right level of moisture to remain viable for spring planting. Too wet and they’ll rot, too dry and they’ll shrivel up.
    • Tubers should feel firm and dry to the touch when storing. If they are wet to the touch, leave them out longer. If they are starting to get a little squishy, get them in your storage medium quickly so they don’t dry out any more.
    • Lay tubers out to dry. Make sure to not leave them on concrete as concrete will suck all the moisture out.
    • Allow them to cure for 8–24 hours until skins are dry to the touch.Check every 4-8 hours to prevent shriveling or overdying.
  •  Step 6: Divide or Store Whole 

    • You can store tubers as full clumps or divide them first:
    • Dividing: Use a sharp, clean knife or pruners. Sanitize between cuts to prevent disease.
    • Storing Whole Clumps: If not dividing, store the clump intact and divide in spring before planting.

Store Properly/Packing Medium Options:

  • I have used Vermiculite and peat moss successfully. The goal of the storage medium is to keep the tubers at a consistent humidity level (not too wet, not too dry).
  • Add water to the vermiculite or peat most a little bit at a time. Be careful not to breathe in the vermiculite dust when it is dry. The dust tends to dissipate after it is damp. The feeling of the medium should be somewhere between dry and damp. Like a wrung-out sponge that’s had time to air dry
  • That in-between state is the sweet spot: just enough to keep the tubers from dehydrating, without creating a humid environment where rot can set in.
  • Container Options: There are a couple container options you can use. I have found plastic bins to work just fine. I do not add ventilation holes, but that probably wouldn’t hurt just to avoid excess water/humidity in the container.
  • Environment: Cool, dark place with temps around 40-45°F and moderate humidity. A basement, root cellar, or unheated garage can work – tho in Minnesota, garages can plummet. It might be helpful to purchase a cheep thermometer to keep track of temperature.
  • Check Monthly: Inspect for rot or shriveling. If tubers look dry, lightly mist your storage medium. If rot appears, remove affected tubers and discard.